ANNEX

: to attach, append, or add, especially to something larger or more important.

A project by Brooklyn Hofmann & Jenny Li.

 
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Mission + Vision

By shifting privilege from the automobile back to humans, we create livable and cultural spaces accessible by all mobilities of travelers.

Problem

The largest and most connected network Calgary has for travel is by roadway with the use of personal automobiles. This extensive dependence and priority of car travel has shaped our city with many extremely busy, unpleasant, and dangerous roadways, bridges, and intersections. Cities with busy intersections are often unnerving or stressful for able bodied people to navigate, and even more so for those with accessibility concerns. Those with mobility, visual, and auditory impairments often experience challenges navigating buildings and the city from the lack of consideration of how they experience space differently from those who are abled bodied. Cities are places for everyone to live in, yet it rarely is designed with ‘everyone’ in mind.

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Voice of the People

“Very often, people refer to “hearing loss” as an example which negatively frames the whole approach from the outset. But let’s imagine the Deaf baby who has never heard and yet is still described as experiencing “hearing loss”. And instead we propose a different framing: that of “deaf gain”. What is it that we gain by the experience of being or becoming Deaf?”

- Derrick Behm, Interviewed to discuss the Sorenson Language and Communications Center



“It is society’s boundaries that make me disabled.”

“Careful of our ability biases. No one designs for everyone, but design WITH people, not for people.

- Marie van Driessche, from the presentation Inclusive Design: Designing for Deaf People Helps Everyone



Anything that’s behind my hands doesn’t exist. This Information, so size, the lines, the interplay of lines, the volume, gives the real description of interpretation of the image or the elements in the world.”

- Jaap Breider, on how artwork and installations can be made accessible for the blind and general public



“It’s all about having options… why deny someone else the enjoyment of sitting on a bench in a grassy area? We need to aim for having options that work for many different lived experiences.”

- Luke Anderson, community activist interviewed on his experience of park barriers as a wheelchair user


 
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Proposal

When we shifted privilege from the cars back to humans, we can create more livable inclusive spaces that are accessible by all mobilities of travelers, instead of being restricted to vehicle users alone. We imagine creating a pedestrian bridge over the Bow River that acts as a safe gathering and passage point for all mobilities of travelers to use instead of depending on unsafe narrow sidewalks on the surrounding vehicular bridges. With the use of color, signage, tactile pavers, and many other carefully selected design elements that are included in Universal Design, a diverse user group can independently navigate through our passageway.

The site context we chose to fill has extensive and complex bridgeways and roads that create a highly unpleasant pedestrian experience, especially at the two interceptions North of our site. We solved this issue by submerging the two interceptions on Memorial Trail underground to reduce noise and allow for safer travel at ground level.

The space where the roads and intersections were then is replaced with programmed public park areas, with connecting bike lane and pathways through the site. With the use of blue bike lanes and yellow walkways, users can easily way find and navigate the primary pathway network to our building or choose to explore the surrounding park areas. Our building then connects over the Bow River into downtown where it joins the extensive river walk pathway system.

 

Form

Our form emerged from a regular linear bridge with a curve applied and mirrored to create two dueling building forms. They were then connected with an upper bridge to allow interior passage between building types and unify the two structures.

Our form emerged from a regular linear bridge with a curve applied and mirrored to create two dueling building forms. They were then connected with an upper bridge to allow interior passage between building types and unify the two structures.

Universal Design

We looked at the three major user groups to really understand what is needed for accessible design. This includes people with mobility, visual, and auditory impairments. We found that lots of accessible design needs are shared among these three groups which lead us to implementing Universal Design principles. Some of the key interior design details we includes were:Braille TrailsAudible KiosksLinear Navigation PathsElevator Foot ButtonsBraille café MenusSliding Glass Front DoorsColor ContrastExtra Wide Hallways and PathwaysIn the North park, the design details included:Variety Of Seating TypesRubber Ground Treatment in the Children’s PlaygroundWheelchair Accessible Swings and Playground EquipmentBlue Bike Lanes and Yellow Exterior Pavers; colors seen the same between those with color blindness or with regular sightLeveled Areas Created By Pavers; allowing easy wheelchair or stroller use and reduced tripping hazard for children and seniorsTactile Pavers; allows the Blind to independently navigate through the park, bridge, or building interiorsMulti-Sensory Garden; allows for people to explore, smell, and touch the garden beds areas instead of only observing visuallyGround Level Sculpture; allows those mobility challenged to touch and interact with sculptures the same way abled bodied people doBenches Along Walking Path For Relief and RestPaved Spaces Beside Benches; for wheelchairs to occupy or parked strollersUse of Color; colorful installations, pathways, and plants ensure those affected by visual limits or color blindness can differentiate elements and navigate over our pedestrian bridge.

We looked at the three major user groups to really understand what is needed for accessible design. This includes people with mobility, visual, and auditory impairments. We found that lots of accessible design needs are shared among these three groups which lead us to implementing Universal Design principles.

Some of the key interior design details we includes were:

  • Braille Trails

  • Audible Kiosks

  • Linear Navigation Paths

  • Elevator Foot Buttons

  • Braille café Menus

  • Sliding Glass Front Doors

  • Color Contrast

  • Extra Wide Hallways and Pathways

In the North park, the design details included:

  • Variety Of Seating Types

  • Rubber Ground Treatment in the Children’s Playground

  • Wheelchair Accessible Swings and Playground Equipment

  • Blue Bike Lanes and Yellow Exterior Pavers; colors seen the same between those with color blindness or with regular sight

  • Leveled Areas Created By Pavers; allowing easy wheelchair or stroller use and reduced tripping hazard for children and seniors

  • Tactile Pavers; allows the Blind to independently navigate through the park, bridge, or building interiors

  • Multi-Sensory Garden; allows for people to explore, smell, and touch the garden beds areas instead of only observing visually

  • Ground Level Sculpture; allows those mobility challenged to touch and interact with sculptures the same way abled bodied people do

  • Benches Along Walking Path For Relief and Rest

  • Paved Spaces Beside Benches; for wheelchairs to occupy or parked strollers

  • Use of Color; colorful installations, pathways, and plants ensure those affected by visual limits or color blindness can differentiate elements and navigate over our pedestrian bridge.

The exterior façade has a rectangular zinc panel system to reduce visual distractions and provide a level of reflection; allowing deaf or hard of hearing users to see shadows approaching them from behind. The white and black panel colors differentiate the two buildings, with white reflecting the more public nature of the gallery and black reflecting the more privatization of residential living. The exterior glazing flows along both building forms in a unified gesture and follows the interior program that requires more natural light like mixed use farmers market or residential units.

Please leave your thoughts about our project or your own stories about accessibility issues. We hope to encourage awareness about the different experiences and ways people navigate in space, and how universal design can improve our cities, urban spaces, and the built environment to be inclusive for all!

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